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Troubleshooting the Network

Does my Mac have built-in networking?

Yes, all Macs since the Plus are capable of networking using Appletalk. It is part of the operating system, and only requires a cable to join the two Macs together. To find out how to network using Appletalk, look in Appleguide if you're using system 7.5 or above, or download "how to network Macs" at this site.

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How do I get ethernet?

Most Quadras, all Powermacs, and the 61xx series Performas have built in ethernet (ethernet is a high speed network used by PC's and Macs). If you don't have one of these machines, there is likely to be an ethernet card that would typically use the processor direct slot. AsantŽ, Farallon, and others make cards for most any Mac, and range approximately from $50.00 to $200.00.

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I have ethernet, now what?

This is not an entirely simple question. Essentially, you need a transciever and a hub. There are ways around this, especially if you are only networking two Macs. All PowerMacs have an AAUI port to work with, and all PCI equipped Powermacs have both AAUI and RJ-45 ports (Quadras with ethernet built in also have an AAUI port). The only reason for a home user to invest in ethernet is if you REALLY like Marathon, or if you have a small business. Otherwise, you might be getting yourself into more expense and trouble than it is worth.

A transciever is a small box-like device that you connect to your AAUI port. At it's other end is either a BNC or RJ-45 port. Networking two Macs can be done using thinnet transcievers - less expensive, but limited in expansion capabilities. Networking more than two Macs usually involves a network hub. Small networks can operate using a Farallon EtherWave transciever acting as a small hub. There are many different ways to establish an ethernet network. Throwing PC's into the mix makes it even more complicated. Luckily, the Macintosh makes it possible in a matter of (several) minutes, as opposed to days. Consult your local knowledgeable salesperson about how your ethernet needs can be solved.

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Why isn't my network operating correctly?

Good question. Your Mac usually tells you what isn't working. Obtain the "How to network Macs" file and check Appleguide. Just remember that your Mac can only do what you tell it. There is always the chance you have non-working network hardware, such as cabling or transciever. Be patient and give yourself time to think about it. Visit your local users group. Get the idea? It's not an easy fix.

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Can I network from a remote location?

Apple Remote Access (ARA) is a package sold by Apple that allows you to dial in to your main Mac from virtually anywhere. It operates on the principle of Appletalk. Dialing into ethernet networks can be done with a combination of ARA and Timbuktu from Farallon. These processes require an ARA server and client. Apple's server package includes one client package. Many of their newer Powerbooks come with a client package; otherwise you will need to purchase the client package for each additional machine. An alternative, however is to download the shareware program NetLink Remote. It is available at MacintoshOS.com's Shareware Library.

One great trick that works almost as well as ARA is to utilize your ftp space at your internet service provider. If you have space reserved (rented) with your provider for web pages, simply upload files to your ftp folder. Those files can then be accessed at any time from anywhere. Of course, this works best when there is someone at each Mac at both ends of the transfer, but it also saves one Mac from having to be a dedicated server.